Russia Looks to Off-Load Lethal New Frigates to India ( Source- The National Interest / Author- Dave Majumdar)

INS Tabar ( Image credits- Wikimedia Commons / Author- Deepak Gupta)

Source- The National Interest

Author- Dave Majumdar

Russia is hoping to sell three of its six planned Project 11356-class frigates to India. Moscow is hoping to rid itself of those ships because of their Ukrainian-built engines.

The Russian Navy commissioned the first Project 11356 frigate—Admiral Grigorovich—into service last week. While the Russian Navy is expecting to commission two additional Project 11356 frigates into service in May and August, both of these vessels—Admiral Essen and Admiral Makarov—will stay under Moscow’s control and serve with the Russian Black Sea Fleet.

The remaining three vessels—which are still under construction—are likely going to be sold to India since New Delhi still has functional relations with Ukraine. A final decision on selling the ships, however, has yet to be made by Moscow.

“So far, we are fulfilling the works under state defense order and building these ships,” United Shipbuilding Corporation’s vice president for military shipbuilding, Igor Ponomaryov, told the Moscow-based TASS news agency. “At the same time, we’re holding talks on the possibility of selling these frigates to the Indian side.”

The Russians had earlier suggested that the remainder of the frigates would have been completed with indigenously sourced engines. That plan does not seem to have panned out. Nonetheless, India is a logical customer for the Project 11356 vessels. New Delhi already operates a half-dozen Talwar-class frigates, which are an older variant of the same design. It wouldn’t take too much work to modify the ships to fit India’s requirements.

The roughly 4,000-ton Project 11356 frigates are relatively small, but formidable vessels. Each ship is armed with eight missile tubes capable of firing either long-range Kalibr cruise missiles or 3M55 Oniks supersonic anti-ship missiles. Anti-surface armament is rounded out by the 100mm naval gun.

The ships also carry a twelve-cell 3S90M Shtil-1 launch system­—which is the naval version of the Buk-M surface-to-air missile defense system. For point defense, the vessels also carry eight short-range Igla-1E missiles and are equipped with a pair Kashtan close-in weapons systems.

For anti-submarine work, the frigates are fitted with a pair of double 533mm torpedo tubes and RBU-6000 anti-submarine rocket launcher. It also carries an either Kamov Ka-27PL or Ka-31 helicopter to assist in the sub-hunting role.

About the author- Dave Majumdar is the defense editor for the National Interest. You can follow him on Twitter: @davemajumdar.

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Original link to the article- http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/russia-looks-load-lethal-new-frigates-india-15491